在家庭干预中建立一个安全的基础:使用成人依恋投影系统来评估家庭关系中的依恋
Carol George1, Julie Wargo Aikins2
1Mills College at Northeastern University, Oakland, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
附件理论指导家庭治疗,但评估附件表示是具有挑战性的. 成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP) 提供了一种有效的方法来评估家庭依恋模式,并为干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭治疗 家庭治疗
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 家庭中断可能会影响幸福感,需要治疗干预.
- 依恋理论认为父母对孩子的发展至关重要,但父母的依恋困难可能会影响照顾.
- 依恋治疗使用依恋理论来理解家庭动态,但缺乏有效的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 引入成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP) 作为对家庭依恋的有效评估.
- 探索AAP在理解有问题的家庭互动和指导干预措施方面的实用性.
- 扩大依恋模式,包括失败的哀悼和专注于个人痛苦.
主要方法:
- 成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP) 的描述.
- 在已建立的成人依恋分类中分析AAP响应模式.
- 整合了三十年的依恋和照顾系统研究.
主要成果:
- 独特的AAP反应模式与每个依恋群体的预期育儿和家庭行为相关.
- 该计划为理解基于成人依恋的家庭系统动态提供了一个框架.
- 确定了 Secure,Dismissing,Preoccupied 和 Unresolved 的依恋方式的模式.
结论:
- AAP是一个有效的工具,用于评估家庭中的依恋表述.
- 这种评估有助于治疗师识别有问题的相互作用并制定干预目标.
- 这项研究扩展了依恋理论,包括了两种新的病态哀悼模式.
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