包容的幻觉:情境行为科学和黑人社区
Sonya C Faber1, Isha W Metzger2, Joseph La Torre1
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
语境行为科学 (CBS) 必须解决黑人美国人的种族压力和创伤问题. 目前的方法缺乏足够的数据和针对不同人群的定制技术,阻碍了反种族主义的努力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 反种族主义反种族主义.
背景情况:
- 语境行为科学 (CBS) 和第三波认知行为疗法在白人群体中显示出有效性.
- 缺乏关于这些方法对有色人种,特别是美国黑人有效性的数据.
- 种族压力和创伤严重影响黑人客户,需要量身定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 检查CBS当前处理黑人美国社区需求的方法的局限性.
- 强调需要在接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 和功能分析心理治疗 (FAP) 等疗法中进行文化响应的适应.
- 在研究,组织和实践中发现隐藏的种族主义政策,使不平等持续下去.
主要方法:
- 审查CBS现有文献及其对不同人群的应用.
- 分析特定的CBS模式 (ACT,FAP) 如何可能无法充分解决种族压力.
- 检查研究代表和组织实践中的系统性问题.
主要成果:
- 美国广播公司还没有充分解决黑人美国人的独特需求和经验.
- 由于缺乏文化适应,CBS内部现有的研究和实践可能无意中使不平等现象延续下去.
- 隐蔽的种族主义政策嵌入了研究,组织结构和个人实践中.
结论:
- 迫切需要在CBS内部建立反种族主义框架,以应对种族压力和创伤.
- 为心理学组织的研究人员和领导人提出建议,以促进公平.
- 呼吁为黑人社区开发和实施文化适应的CBS干预措施.
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