这比预期的要好? 预测应对期望的预测者在关于死亡和死亡的沟通中违反了预期
Yannik Bendel1, Chrys Gesualdo2, Martin Pinquart2
1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
年轻人在积极经历后更新生命终端 (EOL) 沟通期望. 然而,那些高死亡焦虑的人可能会坚持消极的前景,阻碍了EOL对话.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人经常避免生命终端 (EOL) 沟通.
- 关于EOL对话的负面期望有助于避免这种情况.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何有效地挑战EOL对话中的负面期望.
- 为了确定在EOL通信期间应对期望违规行为的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 大学学生 (N=261) 响应了在EOL沟通中描绘期望违反的小幅画.
- 实验操纵了预期不确定的信息的可信度和价值.
- 评估的反应包括忽视不证实的证据 (免疫) 和改变期望 (适应).
主要成果:
- 比预期更糟糕的事件导致了更多的免疫接种;比预期更好的事件导致了更多的适应.
- 较高的死亡恐惧和避免死亡与较少适应积极的EOL沟通事件相关.
结论:
- 年轻人通常在积极的经历之后调整EOL的沟通期望.
- 患有高死亡焦虑或避免死亡的个人可能会保持消极的期望,妨碍建设性的EOL对话.
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