清醒的身体活动对感知到的炼和其它生理和心理反应的影响:从一个主体内,反平衡研究的结果
Payton Solk1, Lisa A Auster-Gussman1, Emily Torre1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
将适度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 与正念训练相结合可能会提高炼坚持性. 这项研究发现,当正念与体育活动相结合时,感知到的炼水平较低,这表明可以改善炼的采用和维持.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 许多成年人与身体活动水平不足作斗争.
- 正念训练显示出增加适度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 的采用和坚持的承诺.
- 潜在的生理和心理机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA),正念训练 (MIND) 和与正念训练 (PAMIND) 结合的MVPA对生理和心理结果的影响.
- 探索如何将正念整合到身体活动中会影响感知到的劳动力和其他关键指标.
- 确定可能影响采用和坚持体育活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 健康的成年人 (N=29) 参与了三种20分钟的平衡条件:MIND,PA (中等强度行走) 和PAMIND (带有引导的正念行走).
- 生理学指标包括心率 (HR),感知劳力的评分 (RPE),感觉量表 (FS) 和血压 (BP).
- 心理测量包括正念,状态焦虑和自我效能,评估前后条件.
主要成果:
- 与MIND相比,PA和PAMIND条件显示显著更高的HR,缩BP和RPE,以及较低的FS.
- 与PAMIND相比,PA期间的平均RPE显著高于PA.
- 所有条件都导致HR,正念和自我效能从条件前到条件后显著增加,对于HR,正念和焦虑的变化有显著的时间对条件相互作用.
结论:
- 对MVPA和PAMIND的生理反应是可比的.
- 与身体活动 (PAMIND) 整合正念,与单独的身体活动相比,导致感知到的劳动力较低.
- 综合条件下较低的RPE表明对MVPA采用和长期遵守的潜在好处,需要进一步调查.
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