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这不是病毒! 重新概念化和去病理化音乐表演焦虑
1Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
音乐表演焦虑 (MPA) 仍然是音乐家面临的重大挑战,尽管经过了数十年的研究. 目前的干预措施往往失败,因为它们专注于减轻症状,而不是将焦虑重新定义为正常的表现反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐表演 音乐表演
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
背景情况:
- 音乐表演焦虑 (MPA) 显著影响音乐家的个人和职业生活.
- 尽管进行了许多干预措施,但MPA的患病率自20世纪80年代以来一直保持不变,这表明当前方法的有效性有限.
- 现有的研究往往会从病理上定义MPA,导致专注于改善症状的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 综合和批评有关MPA干预措施的现有文献.
- 调查目前MPA管理策略影响有限的原因.
- 探索MPA的替代概念化,以改善评估和管理.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合 文献综述和综合
- 对MPA病因和表现的理论观点进行批判性分析.
- 对MPA应对策略和干预措施的检查.
主要成果:
- 目前专注于减轻症状的干预措施往往是无效的,放松可能会产生反作用.
- 将MPA定义为负面构造可能会产生抵抗力并加剧焦虑.
- 对MPA的病理方法忽视了与表现相关的压力的适应性.
结论:
- 重新考虑MPA作为对性能压力的正常,适应性反应,为其定义,评估和管理提供了新的途径.
- 视角的转变可能会导致对MPA的更有效的理论和实践方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MPA的重新概念化的影响.
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