潜伏形象分析和影响因素研究,研究了中国ICU护士的临场行为
Yuxin Li1, Jijun Wu2, Xiaoli Liu3
1School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 护士中,临床现场主义表现出异质性,有三个已识别的概况:低,中等和高临床现场主义. 针对性干预对于护理管理人员来说至关重要,以解决每个群体的特定需求并降低存在率.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 存在主义,在身体不好时工作,是全球重大公共卫生问题.
- 护士,特别是重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士,代表了存在主义的高流行群体.
- 临场主义对护士的健康,工作效率和患者安全产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU护士中探索和分类存在主义的亚型.
- 确定影响不同呈现特征的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供基础,以减轻存在主义.
主要方法:
- 在中国四川省的509名ICU护士中进行了一项调查.
- 使用一般信息,现场主义和感知到的社会支持尺度收集数据.
- 使用了隐形形状分析,奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了三种不同的存在主义特征:低正常应对 (18.3%),中度 (47.9%) 和高工作限制 (33.8%).
- 与低出席率相关的因素包括二级医院就业,良好的身体健康,足够的员工和更高的社会支持.
- 没有孩子的结婚与适度的现场主义有关,而经历工作场所暴力与高的现场主义相关.
结论:
- 在ICU护士中存在显著的异质现场主义.
- 护理管理人员必须根据已识别的存在性概况和影响因素实施定制的干预措施.
- 解决特定群体的特征对于减少ICU护士出席主义至关重要.
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