支持老年患者加强他们的个人和精神健康资源
Bogusław Stelcer1,2, Aleksandra Bendowska3, Dorota Karkowska4
1Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
整体医学整合了精神支持,认识到它对患者应对和福祉的积极影响. 这种方法强调精神健康是患者护理中的关键健康资源.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 心理社会医学 心理社会医学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 整体医学,或生物心理社会精神模式,强调以患者为中心的护理.
- 人们越来越认识到精神方面对患者应对能力和整体幸福感的影响.
- 老年学,瘤学和息护理是重点领域,显示出对精神和存在问题的重新兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 审查精神在疾病和生命末期护理中的重要性.
- 在患者健康资源的框架内定义灵性.
- 探索属灵的组成部分,特别是属灵的福祉.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中的灵性文学评论.
- 对生物心理社会精神模型的分析.
- 检查精神福祉作为健康资源.
主要成果:
- 精神支持是整体患者护理的关键组成部分.
- 与症状控制一起解决精神和存在问题 (希望,意义) 是至关重要的.
- 精神健康被确定为患者的重要健康资源.
结论:
- 精神层面是全面的患者护理和康复的组成部分.
- 精神健康,与宗教信仰不同,作为一种宝贵的健康资源.
- 进一步研究精神在医学中的作用,特别是在专业领域,是有必要的.
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