自我可以延伸到多远? 自动捕捉注意力不仅是由自我面孔触发的
Anna Żochowska1, Michał J Wójcik2, Anna Nowicka1
1Laboratory of Language Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 29, 2023
概括
与自己相关的信息和与他人密切相关的信息,无论是熟悉的还是新获得的,都会自动吸引早期的注意力. 这表明扩展的自我受益于优先的注意力处理.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自我相关的信息通常是由于熟悉而优先处理的.
- 新出现的证据表明,新的自我关联刺激也获得了优先待遇.
- 熟悉的和新的自我相关信息的注意力处理,以及关于亲密的人的信息,需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期注意力在优先考虑新获取的自我关联信息中的作用.
- 为了确定是否熟悉和新的信息关于一个亲密的另一个也收到优先的注意力处理.
- 探索潜在的神经机制注意力优先级的自我和亲密的其他相关刺激.
主要方法:
- 利用点探针模式来评估早期的注意力优先级.
- 通过分析N2pc组件来研究神经机制.
- 对非常熟悉的刺激 (自我面孔,亲密的别人的面孔) 和新相关的刺激 (与自我或亲密的其他联系的抽象形状) 进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 正如N2pc组件所指出的那样,自我面孔,与自己相关的形状和亲密的人的面孔自动捕捉了注意力.
- 一个随意与接近的形状相关的形状并没有引起相同的早期注意力反应 (N2pc缺席).
- 自我面孔和亲近别人的面孔,以及自我关联的形状,都受益于优先的早期和自动的注意力处理.
结论:
- 自我面孔和与扩展的自我相关的信息 (自我关联的形状,接近他人的面孔) 被早期的,自动的注意力机制优先考虑.
- 熟悉并不是偏好的自我相关信息处理的唯一驱动因素;任意的关联也发挥着作用.
- 早期的注意力优先级扩展到与自我相关的信息和与他人密切相关的信息,突出了扩展自我的重要性.
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