计划分娩的母婴结果:一项综述研究
Shahnaz Kohan1, Maryam Hajihashemi2, Mahboubeh Valiani3
1Professor of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出生计划增强了母亲的赋权和满意度,从而带来了积极的分娩经历. 它还减少了剖腹产率和负面的母婴结局,证明了整体效益.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 出生计划是孕妇和助产士之间的关键临床沟通工具.
- 它记录了女性对分娩过程的偏好,期望和恐惧.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与使用分娩计划相关的孕产妇和新生儿后果.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2022年,对波斯语和英语数据库 (Magiran,SID,Pubmed,Scopus,Elsevier,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的审查.
- 关键词包括"母亲的结果"",新生儿的结果"",出生计划"及其等效.
- 从948篇文章中选择了13项相关研究进行定量和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 出生计划对妇女的赋权,分娩满意度和整体分娩经历产生积极影响.
- 使用分娩计划与剖腹产和外周麻醉率的减少有关.
- 观察到对新生儿的结果,如Apgar分数和带pH值的积极影响.
结论:
- 计划生育的好处,包括增加母亲的权力和满意度,超过了潜在的负面后果.
- 实施分娩计划可以显著改善分娩体验,减少剖腹产等干预措施.
- 出生计划有助于改善母亲和新生儿健康结果.
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