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尽管采取了多年的预防措施,医疗错误的复发:一个有根据的理论研究研究
Aidin Aryankhesal1, Negar Aghighi1, Pouran Raeissi1
1Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
由于主要/次要因素和政策薄弱,医疗错误往往会再次发生. 解决管理层的承诺和患者安全教育对于防止未来的医疗错误至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 医疗错误分析 医学错误分析
背景情况:
- 尽管有大量的患者安全工作,可预防的医疗错误仍然存在.
- 了解错误复发的根本原因对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医疗错误的复发背后的主要原因.
- 分析导致医疗错误反复发生的因素,尽管事先发生了医疗错误.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论方法进行定性研究.
- 在伊朗对25名医疗保健专业人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 从2021年4月到7月利用理论抽样.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键领域:导致错误的因素,错误预防政策,重复原因和上下文因素.
- 突出了主要和次要因素在错误发生中的作用.
- 意识到政策和上下文因素对错误复发的影响.
结论:
- 卫生系统管理人员的强有力的承诺对于防止医疗错误的复发至关重要.
- 制度化患者安全教育,考虑个人,社会和文化因素至关重要.
- 有效的患者安全需要采取多方面的方法,解决系统和个体因素.
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