一种基于理论的定性方法,用于检查在危机期间当地实施公共卫生政策的情况
Corinne Rochette1, Laurent Mériade1, François Cassière1
1IAE Clermont Auvergne - ClerMa, Research Chair "Santé et Territoires" University Clermont Auvergne, 11 Boulevard Charles de Gaulle, Clermont-Ferrand 63 000, France.
MethodsX
|November 29, 2023
概括
这项研究考察了法国在COVID-19危机期间卫生政策的实施方式,揭示了行政,组织和运营层面的利益相关者之间的适应性协调策略,以管理全球健康威胁.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生危机管理 卫生危机管理
背景情况:
- 在全球卫生危机期间,COVID-19大流行突出了卫生政策灵活性和利益相关者适应方面的挑战.
- 关于关键参与者如何调整实践以在这种紧急情况下完成健康保护任务的研究有限.
- 需要一种方法方法来识别利益相关者,描述实施实践,弥合政策期望和结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查法国一个主要地区对COVID-19管理部长级建议的实施情况.
- 分析新的合作联系的出现,协调方法,以及卫生主体之间的适应性实践.
- 为改善危机期间医疗保健政策协调和实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 基于理论的方法,由于主题的新性质.
- 收集文档数据以识别关键利益相关者.
- 与利益相关者进行半结构面试,然后进行开放式编码和话语内容分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到危机导致的利益相关者关系的重新评估.
- 确定了三种不同的卫生政策实施水平:行政,组织和运营.
- 具体的协调类型被揭示为每个实施级别,提供了关于危机管理的见解.
结论:
- 该研究为分析公共卫生危机中的协调动态提供了一种方法框架.
- 结果为加强在紧急情况下的医疗保健政策实施提供了实际建议,包括危机模拟.
- 未来的研究应该探索与其他不可预测的健康紧急情况进行比较分析.
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