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对评估人口健康和健康预期寿命的工具和技术进行全面审查
Rui Zhang1,2, Siyuan Wu3, Qing Guo1
1Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China CDC weekly
|November 29, 2023
概括
本研究审查了定义和测量健康预期寿命 (HLE) 的方法,这是对生活质量和寿命的关键指标. 调查结果凸显了政策制定者需要一个整合的HLE指标系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 健康寿命预期 (HLE) 结合了寿命和健康状况,提供了全面的福祉衡量标准.
- 现有的HLE指标多样化,需要一种标准化的方法来有效实施政策.
- 政策制定者需要一个统一的系统来准确评估和改善人口的健康和寿命.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查定义和测量HLE的方法.
- 识别和分析现有的HLE指标和健康状况评估工具.
- 为创建一个包容和整合的HLE指标系统提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR声明进行了系统范围审查.
- 从2020年1月到2023年4月,在两个英语语言数据库中进行了文献搜索.
- 数据提取的重点是研究区域,设计,人口,健康测量工具以及48项实证研究的HLE指标结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了11个不同的HLE指标,每个指标都针对健康和寿命的特定方面.
- 发现了18种不同的健康状况评估工具,其定义,尺寸和数据类型各不相同.
- 当前的HLE测量方法存在显著的异质性.
结论:
- 一个整合的HLE指标系统需要整合全球健康概念,多样化的HLE指标和强大的健康评估方法.
- 标准化对于开发可靠和包容性的HLE指标以提供政策指导至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在综合现有知识,以建立一个统一的HLE框架.
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