在社区环境中电子处方和药物安全:快速范围审查
Christine E Cassidy1,2, Leah Boulos3, Erin McConnell1
1Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|November 29, 2023
概括
电子处方 (e-prescribing) 减少了社区环境中的药物错误,但需要更多的研究. 本综述绘制了关于电子处方和药物安全的当前证据,强调了对其对患者结果影响的研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 药物错误很常见,对患者构成重大风险.
- 电子处方 (e-prescribing) 是一种改善处方安全性和质量的干预措施.
- 社区药房设置中的电子处方需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述关于电子处方的现有证据.
- 评估电子处方与社区药房药物安全之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 量化,定性和混合方法研究的快速范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索 (2022年12月).
- 对发现进行叙事报告的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括35项研究,主要是定量和非实验性研究,主要来自美国.
- 处方错误是报告最多的错误类型.
- 很少有研究检查患者的健康结果,如药物不良事件.
结论:
- 目前关于电子处方的研究主要是描述性的,重点是错误率.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括实验和混合方法研究.
- 调查电子处方对患者和卫生系统结果的影响至关重要.
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