检查数字医疗服务利用中的种族差异:来自以色列的见解
Samira Obeid1,2, Michal Mashiach-Eizenberg3, Amit Gur3
1Department of Nursing, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|November 29, 2023
概括
在以色列,数字医疗服务 (DHS) 的使用存在种族差异. 犹太以色列人比阿拉伯以色列人更多地使用DHS,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善阿拉伯少数群体的访问和数字健康素养.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康 公平数字健康 公平
- 少数群体的健康差异
背景情况:
- 数字医疗保健服务 (DHS) 提供了改善健康结果的潜力.
- 了解DHS利用中的种族差异对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
- 以色列是一个独特的环境,有着不同的犹太人和阿拉伯人.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在以色列使用DHS的种族差异.
- 探索影响阿拉伯和犹太人口使用DHS的因素.
- 识别与跨种族群体DHS使用相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 交叉截面的相关性研究设计.
- 从606名以色列参与者 (445名犹太人,161名阿拉伯人) 收集的数据.
- 数字问卷评估了DHS的使用情况,数字健康素养,态度和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 犹太和阿拉伯参与者之间的DHS利用和态度存在显著差异.
- 犹太参与者显示了更高的DHS利用率和更积极的态度.
- 数字健康素养和态度显著预测了DHS的使用,对阿拉伯参与者来说效果更强烈.
结论:
- 阿拉伯少数民族平等获得DHS对于减少医疗保健差异至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,包括数字素养培训和文化敏感服务.
- 解决技术访问障碍和社区协作可以促进平等的DHS利用.
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