身体活动作为牙周病的可修改风险因素
Charlotte Cheuk Kwan Chan1, Alice Kit Ying Chan1, Chun Hung Chu1
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in oral health
|November 29, 2023
概括
定期体育活动可以通过减少炎症和改善相关健康因素,有益于牙周健康. 然而,运动员的高活动水平表明口腔健康状况不佳,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球主要的健康负担,通常与可修改的行为有关.
- 牙周炎与包括吸烟和压力在内的其他非传染性疾病具有共同的风险因素,并与慢性全身炎症有关.
- 身体活动对全身健康的益处已被证实,但其对牙周健康的影响正在出现.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估有关身体活动和牙周炎之间的关系的现有文献.
- 了解身体活动可能影响牙周健康的潜在直接和间接机制.
- 突出身体活动作为一种行为风险修饰剂在牙周炎管理中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对当前科学文献进行系统审查和批判性评估.
- 对身体活动水平和牙周炎风险的横截面研究的分析.
- 检查具有高体力活动水平的人群 (例如精英运动员) 的口腔健康调查.
主要成果:
- 横截面研究表明,在一般人群中,身体活动和牙周炎风险之间存在相反的关联.
- 精英运动员,尽管有很高的体力活动,有时表现出不良牙周状况,表明复杂的关系.
- 身体活动可以通过降低炎症生物标志物和改善胰岛素敏感性和肥胖等代谢因素来减少牙周炎.
结论:
- 身体活动显示出作为对牙周健康有益的行为干预的潜力,通过直接和间接途径发挥作用.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确定因果关系和对混因素的控制.
- 需要进行干预研究,以确定身体活动在改善牙周治疗结果方面的有效性.
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