索马里动物性疾病研究:使用"一个健康"方法进行范围审查
Farah I Mumin1,2,3, Andy Fenton1, Abdinasir Yusuf Osman4,5
1Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 29, 2023
概括
由于索马里不稳定,对索马里动物传染病的研究有限. 这次审查发现了22种感染,其中裂谷热,血病和E型肝炎是最受研究的,这凸显了当地研究能力的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 动物传染病对索马里的人类和动物健康构成重大风险,由于人与牲畜的密切联系而加剧.
- 几十年的不稳定导致疾病监测薄弱,动物传染病负担数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合有关索马里动物传染病存在和负担的现有文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的监督和控制策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用相关关键词搜索索索马里动物病相关的出版物.
- 包括有关索马里动物病或相关暴露情景 (例如,移民,出口动物) 的数据的研究.
- 提取的疾病数据,地理重点,数据领域 (人类,动物,环境),研究设计和作者归属.
主要成果:
- 在76个出版物中,共记录了22种动物性传染病.
- 裂谷热 (17%),血病 (14%),肝炎E (11%) 是最常被研究的动物病.
- 大多数研究集中在人类 (45%) 和动物 (36%) 上,环境数据有限. 索马里境内的实验室分析很少 (18篇论文).
结论:
- 关于索马里动物传染病负担的研究存在重大差距.
- 需要加强本地支持的研究,包括对索马里研究人员的能力建设和对诊断实验室的投资.
- 加强监测和研究基础设施对于有效管理动物传染病至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:40Field Postmortem Rabies Rapid Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test for Resource-Limited Settings with Further Molecular Applications
Published on: June 29, 2020
13.5K
09:58Environmental Screening of Aeromonas hydrophila, Mycobacterium spp., and Pseudocapillaria tomentosa in Zebrafish Systems
Published on: December 8, 2017
9.9K
相关概念视频
Principles of Disease Surveillance
103
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
103
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
133
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
133
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
