对多部门动物病的优先考虑,索马里的一个健康合作,2023,2023年
Abdinasir Yusuf Osman1,2, Halima Mohamed3, Farah I Mumin4,5,6
1Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 29, 2023
概括
索马里确定了七种优先的动物传染病,包括裂谷热和炭病,以加强公共卫生. 这种"一个健康"的方法将改善人类和动物部门的疾病预防和控制策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物传染病研究研究
背景情况:
- 索马里的人口非常容易感染动物传染病,这是由于广泛的畜牧业造成的.
- 诸如贫困,卫生基础设施薄弱,气候极端和地区不稳定等因素会增加疾病风险.
研究的目的:
- 在索马里进行多部门优先考虑动物传染病.
- 在所有相关部门建立对优先动物传染病的共同理解.
主要方法:
- 采用"一健康"动物性传染病优先级 (OHZDP) 工具进行系统的审查和评分过程.
- 涉及的人类,动物,农业和环境卫生部门的代表.
- 标准包括社会经济影响,人类和动物疾病负担以及干预的可用性.
主要成果:
- 最初评估了33种动物病.
- 确定了七种优先的动物性传染病:裂谷热,中东呼吸综合征,炭病,三虫病,白病,动物性肠道寄生虫 (Giardia,Cryptosporidium) 和动物性流感病毒.
结论:
- 确定了优先级的动物病,将指导加强索马里的一种健康战略.
- 这将改善综合监测,应急准备和应对能力.
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