在厌食症背景下,韩国版儿童饮食行为调查问卷的可靠性和有效性
Mi Mi Ko1, Sun Haeng Lee2, Gyu Tae Chang3
1KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 29, 2023
概括
儿童饮食行为问卷 (K-CEBQ) 的韩国版本是评估儿童厌食症的可靠和有效工具. 这种经过验证的K-CEBQ有助于评估被诊断为厌食症的儿童的饮食行为.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 儿童厌食症是一种普遍的临床疾病,需要有效的评估工具.
- 目前,没有确立的措施专门评估厌食症儿童的饮食行为.
- 儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 是家长报告的工具,用于评估儿童的饮食行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国版CEBQ (K-CEBQ) 对厌食症儿童的可靠性和有效性.
- 建立一个文化适应和验证的工具,用于评估韩国厌食症儿童的饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项调查,对2至9岁的厌食症儿童的父母进行了调查,数据收集在两个1个月的间隔.
- 使用内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和试验-重试方法来评估可靠性.
- 有效性通过项目因素相关性,通过与正常组进行比较来检查差异有效性,并通过接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析来检查最佳截止分数.
主要成果:
- K-CEBQ表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.738) 和足够的测试-重试可靠性.
- 在"食物方法" (p=0.0063) 和"食物回避" (p<0.0001) 类别中,在厌食症和正常群体之间发现了显著的差异.
- 最佳切断分数被确定为"食物方法"的39.50和"食物回避"行为的58.50.
结论:
- K-CEBQ是一种可靠且有效的仪器,用于评估厌食症儿童的饮食行为.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助临床医生诊断和管理儿童厌食症.
- 该研究为临床儿科患者群体中的K-CEBQ提供了必要的心理测量数据.
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