在秘鲁的儿童中刷牙和获得牙科服务
Natalie Hadad-Arrascue1,2, María Claudia Garcés-Elías2, Jesús L Chirinos1
1Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
Global pediatric health
|November 29, 2023
概括
获得牙科服务显著改善了12岁以下的秘鲁儿童的刷牙习惯. 有牙医接入的儿童更有可能一般刷牙,每天刷牙,每天至少刷两次.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口腔卫生对于儿童发育至关重要.
- 关于秘鲁儿童获得牙科服务和刷牙的研究有限.
- 了解这种关联可以为公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 确定12岁以下秘鲁儿童获得牙科服务和刷牙频率之间的关联.
- 分析牙科服务获取对一般,每日和每天两次刷牙的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年人口和家庭健康调查数据库进行的横截面研究.
- 包括2021年秘鲁12岁以下儿童的牙刷数据记录.
- 采用描述性统计学,双变量分析和多层次的波桑回归.
主要成果:
- 一般刷牙的流行率为96.32%,每天刷牙的比例为88.05%.
- 获得牙科服务与一般刷牙有显著的关联 (aPR:1.18).
- 访问也与每天 (aPR: 1.08) 和每天两次 (aPR: 1.12) 刷牙有关.
结论:
- 获得牙科服务与改善秘鲁儿童刷牙行为有关.
- 调查结果强调了易于获得的牙科护理对于促进口腔卫生的重要性.
- 旨在增加牙科服务获取的干预措施可能会增强儿童刷牙的习惯.
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