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在尼日利亚的价值链中优先考虑首选特征:性别情况分析分析
Benjamin Okoye1, Miriam Ofoeze1, Mercy Ejechi1
1National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Nigeria.
在尼日利亚,性别包容性育种提高了的特征优先级. 参与式方法和协作导致了农民和加工商更喜欢的改善的品种.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚的Yam价值链在特征优先考虑方面面临挑战.
- 性别动态显著影响参与和决策在生产和研究.
- 需求驱动的育种需要了解不同的用户偏好.
研究的目的:
- 记录在山羊养中性别包容性方法的成功和限制.
- 加强参与式方法,优先考虑首选的属性.
- 为了促进改善品种的发展,以满足消费者的需求.
主要方法:
- 利用参与式品种选择,植物育种和专注的农民讨论.
- 采用价值链映射,G+工具和特征偏好评估.
- 应用性别分类数据收集和多学科三角测量.
主要成果:
- 确定了性别权力动态作为限制妇女参与的因素.
- 在2023年成功开发并发布了三个改进的品种.
- 强调性别专家,食品科学家和育种者之间的合作的重要性.
结论:
- 包括性别在内的育种协议对于优先考虑理想的属性是有效的.
- 有效的沟通和合作对于成功的参与式育种至关重要.
- 解决性别限制问题可以带来创新和改善农业成果.
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