活着的生物伦理学,理论和儿童对心脏手术的同意
Priscilla Alderson1, Deborah Bowman2, Joe Brierley3
1Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Clinical ethics
|November 29, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了儿科心脏手术中的生活生物伦理,将法律主义方法与实际现实对比起来. 它强调在医疗保健系统中尊重儿童的同意和权利.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 从法律,伦理和社会学的角度研究儿童对选择性心脏手术的同意.
- 通过哲学和社会科学理论,将"法学生物伦理"与"生活生物伦理"进行对比.
- 使用来自伦敦两家儿科心脏病科的案例.
研究的目的:
- 分析法律,伦理和社会学如何理解和尊重儿童对心脏手术的同意或拒绝.
- 探索对儿科护理"生活生物伦理学"的影响,并鼓励或阻止"生活生物伦理学".
- 为尊重儿科生物伦理,美德伦理,女权主义伦理,童年研究和儿童权利做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 对社会科学传统进行深入的哲学分析 (积极主义,解释主义,批判理论,功能主义).
- 法律主义生物伦理学和生活生物伦理学的比较分析.
- 定性研究涉及临床环境中的采访和观察.
主要成果:
- 关于儿童同意的生物伦理学受到历史上的以成年人为中心的伦理学,发展心理学,法律/财务压力和医疗保健系统动态的影响.
- 生活生物伦理学的临床实践往往与主流生物伦理学理论有所不同.
- 社会不平等和系统因素可能会破坏正义,关怀和尊重儿童的同意.
结论:
- 倡导将美德和女权主义伦理,童年研究和儿童权利纳入儿科生物伦理学.
- 强调需要解决影响儿童同意的系统和历史影响.
- 旨在提高儿童心脏护理中尊重生物伦理实践的标准.
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