住院患者COVID-19的经验 - 一个单一中心的定性研究
Karthikeyan Shanmugam1, Sandhiya Venkatesan1, Sudha Ramalingam1
1Department of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|November 29, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了印度30名COVID-19患者的住院体验. 调查结果揭示了各种心理影响,强调了对2019年冠状病毒病患者的个性化护理和耻辱减少策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 患者在隔离病房的经历仍然没有充分记录.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19患者在疫情早期阶段住院的患者的生活经历.
- 为了记录COVID-19住院治疗的心理和社会影响.
- 确定改善患者护理和支持的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访进行的定性研究.
- 采访了30名被诊断为COVID-19的患者.
- 使用Colaizzi描述性现象学方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 患者的体验被分为初始诊断反应,住院体验 (心理健康,医疗保健提供者,护理人员,同龄人) 和出院后的生活质量认知.
- 心理经验在患者之间有很大的差异.
- 常见的是对诊断和社会耻辱的恐惧.
结论:
- 住院治疗COVID-19引发了不同的心理反应.
- 建议由初级保健医生进行个性化心理干预.
- 医疗保健政策和提供者战略必须解决与COVID-19相关的患者耻辱和恐惧.
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