家庭层面的粮食不安全及其相关因素在比哈尔农村:一个横截面研究
Bijaya N Naik1, Manisha Verma1, Rajath U R Rao1
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|November 29, 2023
概括
粮食不安全影响了比哈尔农村近三分之一的家庭,特别是那些住房贫困,缺乏土地或社会经济地位较低的家庭. 这些因素显著预测了家庭的粮食不安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养 营养 营养 营养 营养
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 比哈尔面临着持续的营养挑战,影响着儿童和妇女.
- 了解粮食不安全对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定比哈尔农村地区粮食不安全的普遍性.
- 确定导致粮食不安全的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 在比哈尔农村的255个家庭中,使用半结构面试时间表和家庭粮食不安全准入量表 (HFIAS) 进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 27.8%的家庭经历了粮食不安全,其中73.3%被归类为严重粮食不安全.
- 粮食不安全的预测因素包括居住在"kutcha" (非持久) 房屋中,缺乏农田,以及较低的社会经济地位 (SES).
结论:
- 在研究区域,大约三分之一的家庭面临粮食不安全.
- 粮食不安全不成比例地影响弱势群体,包括那些处于低标准住房,无地家庭和较低社会经济群体的人群.
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