在为学校学生扩大参与计划中提高公平性
E N Kirkham1, S Rozwadowski1, M Wijeyaratne1
1Department of Surgery, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|November 29, 2023
概括
格洛斯特郡的一个新的扩大参与 (WP) 计划提供了虚拟和面对面的工作经验,成功地让少数民族和弱势背景的学生参与医学.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术培训 公平的公平性
- 扩大参与倡议的范围.
背景情况:
- 皇家外科医生学院 (RCS) 2021年多样性审查强调了少数民族学生在外科手术中的障碍.
- 格洛斯特郡是一个处于不利地位的县,缺乏现有的扩大参与 (WP) 计划.
- 在获得医疗工作经验方面的不平等不成比例地影响到代表性不足的群体.
研究的目的:
- 在格洛斯特郡实施一个包容性的WP计划,以加强工作经验公平.
- 为有抱负的医学学生提供可访问的虚拟和面对面的机会.
- 解决RCS多样性审查中发现的不利学生的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的项目包括虚拟的问答,虚拟的学生-病人对话和面对面的工作经验.
- 该倡议针对格洛斯特郡所有58所中学 (公立和私立).
- 信息的分发确保了对学龄学生的广泛获取.
主要成果:
- 129名参与者参加了虚拟问答会议,56%来自少数民族背景,26%缺乏大学教育的家庭成员.
- 91%的女性和45%的少数民族参与者对虚拟学生-患者对话的评价很高 (10/10有用性).
- 面对面的工作经验吸引了来自少数民族背景的50%的参与者.
结论:
- 该计划在吸引各种学生群体方面取得了成功,包括来自少数民族和较低社会经济背景的学生.
- 有针对性的宣传,多样化的工作经验格式 (虚拟/面对面),以及普遍的可访问性是促进医学教育公平的关键.
- 进一步发展WP计划对于克服障碍和改善代表性不足的学生接触外科和医疗职业至关重要.
更多相关视频
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
1.7K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.0K
相关概念视频
Stratified Sampling Method
12.0K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a...
To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a...
12.0K
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
