转让实践中的电子签名和证明:马来西亚的法律视角
Hua Siong Wong1, Mohd Munzil Muhamad1
1Faculty of Law, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, 75450, Malaysia.
F1000Research
|November 29, 2023
概括
在马来西亚,根据1997年数字签名法和2006年电子商务法,电子签名 (电子签名) 是合法的,但证明缺乏明确的法律框架,需要制定新法律.
科学领域:
- 法律 法律 法律 法律
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 工商管理 工商管理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,身体活动需要受到限制,这影响了马来西亚传统的文件签署和证明.
- 移动控制命令 (MCO) 强调了需要远程法律实践,包括电子签名 (电子签名).
- 在马来西亚的转让实践中,电子签名和证明的合法性成为了一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚运输中电子签名和证明的法律地位.
- 确定挑战,并为实施电子签名和认证提出建议.
- 确保房地产交易的法律合规性和效率.
主要方法:
- 基于图书馆的定性研究.
- 分析主要法律来源:马来西亚的判例法和法规.
- 审查二次来源:学术期刊和文章.
主要成果:
- 马来西亚的1997年数字签名法和2006年电子商务法将电子签名合法化.
- 根据ECA,某些文件 (例如遗嘱,委托书) 受到电子签名的限制.
- 没有具体的法律明确规定电子签名文件的认证,这给律师带来了潜在的法律责任.
结论:
- 现有的马来西亚法律为电子签名提供了基础,但不足以证明.
- 需要一个独特的法律框架来解决电子签名和证书的复杂性.
- 需要提出建议来弥合法律差距,并促进安全的数字交易.
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