构建一个简化版本的一般自我有效性尺度对成年人注意力缺陷/多动症障碍的有效性
Tatiana Skliarova1, Henrik Pedersen1,2, Hege Hafstad3
1Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 29, 2023
概括
对于患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人来说,一个新的6项一般自我效率 (GSE-6) 量表显示出良好的心理测量特性. 这种缩短的尺度有效地测量了ADHD患者的自我效能,有助于心理健康研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 一般自我效率 (GSE) 尺度在心理健康研究中被广泛使用.
- 它在患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人中的有效性和实用性仍未得到检查.
- 为了在大型研究中有效使用,需要更简短的版本.
研究的目的:
- 为患有多动症的成年人开发和验证GSE尺度的缩写版本.
- 为了评估新尺度的心理特征.
- 提供可靠的工具来衡量这一群体的自我效能.
主要方法:
- 一个10项的GSE尺度被患者合作者和卫生专业人员缩短到6项 (GSE-6).
- 内容的有效性被评估.
- 一项对403名患有多动症的成年人进行的横截面研究评估了GSE-6,WHO-5和PHQ-4,对假设进行了心理测量测试.
主要成果:
- GSE-6表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.907) 和一个一个因素的结构.
- 没有观察到地板或天花板的影响.
- 正如预期的那样,GSE-6与心理健康 (WHO-5) 和抑郁/焦虑 (PHQ-4) 有适度的相关性.
结论:
- 对ADHD的6项GSE表现出良好的内容有效性和强大的心理测量特性.
- 在被诊断患有多动症的成年人中,GSE-6是评估自我效能的有希望的工具.
- 这种缩短的尺度在临床和研究环境中促进了高效的评估.
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