心冥想计划对女学生感知压力和对生活满意度的影响
Pradeep K Gupta1, Neetu Malhotra2, Preeti Goel3
1Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, New Delhi, India.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 29, 2023
概括
心冥想显著降低了压力,并提高了女学生的生活满意度. 建议使用更长的指导干预期,以获得对学生福祉的持续益处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 印度的女学生在识字和高压力方面面临性别差异,特别是在考试期间.
- 现有的研究强调了学生的压力,但缺乏针对女学生福祉的具体干预措施.
- 心的冥想是一种以心为中心的练习,被探索为减轻压力和提高生活满意度的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 Heartfulness 冥想对女学生感知到的压力和生活满意度的影响.
- 为了比较更长 (12周) 和更短 (6周) 的引导冥想干预之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及两组女学生练习心冥想.
- 集团G20接受了12周的指导干预,而集团G14接受了6周的指导干预.
- 感知压力量表 (PSS) 和对生活满意度量表 (SWLS) 的得分在基线和20周被测量.
主要成果:
- 在20国集团中,PSS得分显著下降 (20.79至18.96),SWLS得分显著增加 (22.03至23.51).
- 两组都显示了PSS和SWLS干预前后分数之间的微弱正相关性.
- 无论年龄如何,都观察到好处,但更长时间的干预似乎更有效.
结论:
- 心的冥想为减少感知压力和提高女学生生活满意度提供了显著的好处.
- 为了获得最佳和持久的效果,可能需要超过6周的指导干预.
- 建议对更大规模的随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现.
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