患者报告的止痛药使用与手术截肢患者的电子病历数据之间的协议
Carrie A Kubiak1, Jennifer C Lee1, Jennifer B Hamill1
1From the Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|November 29, 2023
概括
电子医疗记录和患者自我报告显示,对截肢患者在手术后12个月使用止痛药的良好协议. 然而,手术后4个月出现差异,需要患者自我报告以获得准确的数据.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 手术后滥用阿片类药物是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 由于数据来源不一致,对手术患者使用止痛药的准确解释具有挑战性.
- 电子病历 (EMR) 和患者自我报告是常见的数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子医疗记录 (EMR) 与患者自我报告的止痛药使用之间的一致性.
- 为了评估手术截肢人口中的数据一致性.
主要方法:
- 包括接受主要下肢截肢或相关手术的患者.
- 在手术前,4个月和12个月的术后时间点收集EMR和自我报告的止痛药数据.
- 计算使用和剂量类别的百分比协议和kappa统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在手术前和手术后12个月观察到对阿片类药物使用的实质性一致 (>70%,kappa>0.61).
- 在术后4个月,阿片类药物使用的同意率下降.
- 在所有时间点中,针对抗药的高度一致性和对乙氨基的较低一致性都被注意到.
结论:
- 在术前和12个月术后截肢患者的止痛药使用中,EMR和自我报告数据可以互换使用.
- 患者自我报告的数据对于准确的药物报告在术后4个月至关重要,这与急性疼痛的结束一致.
- 研究和临床实践的数据集选择应与研究目标保持一致,并考虑数据的优点,如准确性和偏差.
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