不再是作,还不是主流? 重新校准城市数字双胞胎的期望和现实:一个案例研究的视角
1Department of Urbanism, Section Urban Data Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Frontiers in big data
|November 29, 2023
概括
城市数字双胞胎 (CDT) 是动态的城市模型. 位于都柏林,赫尔辛基和鹿特丹的欧洲CDT正处于早期发展阶段,重点关注技术问题,而不是公民参与和长期治理.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和数字技术
- 智慧城市的发展和治理.
- 社会技术系统分析分析
背景情况:
- 数字双胞胎的概念已经在行业中建立,城市数字双胞胎 (CDT) 作为最近的城市应用而出现.
- 目前的CDT话语往往以技术为中心,优先考虑技术解决方案而不是社会技术整合,缺乏战略治理.
- 现有的智能城市议程强调了"实践优先"的方法,通常没有数字双胞胎技术的长期管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 了解城市数字双胞胎 (CDT) 的能力,实施和受益者.
- 绘制欧洲CDT的当前发展和部署状态.
- 用Gartner的作主流曲线分析欧洲CDT的成熟度.
主要方法:
- 分析了三个欧洲案例研究:都柏林,赫尔辛基和鹿特丹.
- 审查现有的文献和官方市政文件.
- 主要采访技术专家和地方政府官员.
主要成果:
- 尽管有对综合实时城市建模的长期计划,但分析的CDT仍处于早期开发阶段.
- 目前的重点是克服数据集成等技术挑战,对公民参与等社会方面的关注有限.
- 采用了多利益相关者治理模型,但CDT尚未用于决策,权力动态尚不清楚.
结论:
- 欧洲城市数字双胞胎 (CDT) 显示出潜力,但目前受到技术重点和不发达的治理的阻碍.
- 未来的发展需要转向社会技术一体化,强调公民参与和战略政策一体化.
- CDT的成熟度和影响取决于解决技术障碍以及利益相关者之间的权力公平分配.
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