反射平衡是否有助于我们趋同?
1Institute of Philosophy, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 49a, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
概括
反射平衡,一种理由理论,通过一种新的形式模型得到了加强. 计算机模拟显示,这种模型可以促进不同观点之间的共识,而不会强制执行绝对统一性,从而抵制相对论的说法.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 认识论的认识论学.
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
背景情况:
- 反射平衡是伦理学和认识论中一个重要的理由理论.
- 人们担心反射平衡太弱,因为不同观点之间缺乏趋同.
- 现有的模型可能无法充分捕捉收的非正式方面.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决反射平衡过于薄弱的批评,作为理由的解释.
- 在反射平衡的正式模型中运行融合的非正式方面.
- 用计算机模拟来探索反射平衡的收性质.
主要方法:
- 发展一个反射平衡的正式模型.
- 将融合的非正式方面纳入模型.
- 计算机模拟以探索模型输出和协议级别.
主要成果:
- 正式模型不会产生唯一的输出,这表明灵活性.
- 计算机模拟表明,该模型显著提高了参与者之间的协议.
- 该模型表明,在不要求绝对统一的情况下,可以加强趋同.
结论:
- 反射平衡可以被看作是对理由的多元主义解释.
- 该模型为理解不同观点如何融合提供了一个框架.
- 这些发现通过显示增强的,虽然不是绝对的,协议来抵消"任何事情都能"的相对主义批评.
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