中国大学生对体力活动激励计划的偏好:一个离散选择实验
Jingbo Zhang1, Qing Li2, Jinzi Zhang1
1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
中国大学生更喜欢奖金金额,炼时间和学术奖励的体育活动计划. 偏好因个体特征而异,引导量身定制的激励策略.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对大学生健康至关重要.
- 需要有效的激励计划来鼓励学生参与体育活动.
- 了解学生的偏好是设计成功激励计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较中国大学生对体力活动激励计划的偏好.
- 确定吸引学生的激励计划的关键属性和水平.
- 分析个体特征如何影响这些偏好.
主要方法:
- 在中国对1358名大学生进行了横截面在线调查.
- 离散选择实验 (DCE) 的方法.
- 条件逻辑模型 (CLM),接受意愿 (WTA) 和倾向得分匹配 (PSM) 分析.
主要成果:
- 奖金金额,炼时间和学术奖励是最重要的属性.
- 学生们更喜欢4日元的奖金,20分钟的炼,以及综合测试成绩的奖金点.
- 对这些属性的偏好因性别和体重指数 (BMI) 而异.
结论:
- 奖金,炼时间和学术奖励是学生体育活动激励计划的关键组成部分.
- 偏好中的异质性需要根据学生的特点制定量身定制的课程.
- 这些发现可以为政策制定提供信息,以提高大学生对体力活动的动机.
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