在COVID-19期间,中国大学生之间的睡眠质量和白天功能障碍之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Wei Ji1, Liyong Shi2, Xinjun Lin1
1The Second Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,大学生睡眠质量下降,白天功能障碍增加. 诸如性别,主要,易怒和屏幕时间等因素对这些问题产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了日常生活,导致人们普遍担心心理和身体健康.
- 大学生是一个特别容易受到生活方式变化的人口,他们面临着独特的挑战,影响他们的健康行为.
- 预先存在的睡眠和白天功能问题可能会被与大流行有关的压力因素加剧.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,研究大学生睡眠质量和白天功能障碍之间的关系.
- 确定与睡眠质量差和日间功能障碍增加相关的特定因素.
- 提供数据,可以为旨在改善公共卫生危机期间学生福祉的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年4月5日至16日,对中国福建省的大学生进行了群集随机抽样在线问卷调查.
- 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和一般信息问卷被用来评估睡眠质量和人口/行为因素.
- 数据分析包括独立的样本t测试,差异分析和使用SPSS 26.0.0.的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 平均PSQI得分为6.17±3.263,睡眠障碍率为29.6%,白天功能障碍率为85%.
- 女学生,文科/科学/工程专业,易怒和长时间的电子娱乐与睡眠质量差 (p < 0.001) 有显著关联.
- 后勤回归证实了睡眠质量,白天功能障碍,性别,职业,易怒和电子娱乐时间之间的关联 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- COVID-19疫情对大学生睡眠质量产生了负面影响,白天功能障碍增加.
- 诸如性别,学术专业,易怒和过度的屏幕时间等因素是睡眠和白天功能的关键决定因素.
- 睡眠质量和白天功能障碍似乎是反向相关的,突出显示在流行病期间需要有针对性的支持.
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