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在俄罗斯有自杀念头的患者中,非自杀性自伤行为的功能
Mikhail Zinchuk1, Georgii Kustov1, Sofya Popova1
1Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
俄罗斯版本的自我伤害陈述清单 (ISAS-II) 是评估高风险患者非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 功能的可靠工具. 人际关系NSSI功能与抑郁症和其他负面临床因素的增加相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 是未来自杀企图的重要预测因素.
- 了解NSSI背后的动机对于有效干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了NSSI的各种功能.
研究的目的:
- 将"关于自伤的陈述清单" (ISAS) 翻译成俄语.
- 评估俄罗斯ISAS-II在患有非精神病精神障碍和自杀念头 (SI) 的患者中的心理测量特性.
- 确定NSSI功能的流行率及其与临床参数的关系.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及莫斯科中心614名患有非精神病精神障碍和SI的患者.
- 参与者完成了俄罗斯ISAS-II,自我伤害思想和行为访谈以及几项心理清单.
- 用因子分析和相关性分析来评估心理测量特性.
主要成果:
- 俄罗斯的ISAS-II展示了一种两要素结构 (人际关系和人际关系).
- "标记痛苦"功能加载在人际因素上,与原始研究不同.
- 人际关系NSSI功能与更严重的抑郁症,NSSI病史,更大的NSSI方法多样性,未来的NSSI可能性和更高的精神病症有关.
结论:
- 俄罗斯的ISAS-II是评估高风险人群中NSSI功能的有效和可靠的工具.
- NSSI的人际关系功能与几个不良的临床和心理特征有关.
- 这些发现有助于在俄语人口中理解和治疗NSSI.
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