伊朗社区护理发展的障碍 伊朗社区护理发展的障碍
Hamid Peyrovi1, Naiemeh Seyedfatemi1, Salime Goharinezhad2
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center (NMCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
伊朗社区护理的障碍包括缺乏明确的角色,糟糕的公众形象,教育不足和高成本. 解决这些问题可以促进基于社区的护理 (CBN) 并改善公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统正在转向为慢性患者和老年人提供基于社区的护理.
- 基于社区的护理 (CBN) 对于早期识别和介入慢性疾病和老龄化人口至关重要.
- 伊朗面临着日益增长的老龄化和慢性疾病的趋势,强调需要预防疾病和促进健康.
研究的目的:
- 确定阻碍伊朗社区护理 (CBN) 发展的障碍.
- 了解伊朗医疗保健系统中社区护士面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过对12名护理专家进行半结构面试,进行了定性研究.
- 数据是在2021年至2022年期间收集的.
- 使用框架分析来分析转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了CBN发展的四个主要障碍:社区护士缺乏特定的职位/角色.
- 对护士职业的不适当的公众形象.
- 不充分的护理教育与社会需求保持一致.
- 与家庭护理服务相关的高成本.
结论:
- 克服障碍的策略包括改善护理的社会形象.
- 建立护士在卫生系统中的独特角色.
- 加强护理教育,以满足社区的需求.
- 调整家庭护理服务的成本,以促进CBN发展.
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