报告艾滋病毒病例和艾滋病毒治疗结果在卡塔尔
Elmoubashar Farag1, Ivana Bozicevic2, Angham Ibrahim Tartour1
1Public Health Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Frontiers in public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
卡塔尔的艾滋病毒病例从2015年至2020年增加,诊断的男性更多. 抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 覆盖率上升,但需要一个强大的艾滋病毒信息系统来针对性地应对国家.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 仍然是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 有效的监测和治疗策略对于管理艾滋病毒流行病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供2015年至2020年期间卡塔尔艾滋病毒病例报告和治疗数据的概述.
- 分析新的艾滋病毒诊断和抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 的趋势.
- 评估艾滋病毒阳性人群中的病毒载荷测试覆盖率和抑制率.
主要方法:
- 根据性别和传播方式分析艾滋病毒病例报告数据.
- 使用ART患者数据 (2015-2020) 构建HIV护理连续性.
- 包括病毒载荷测试和病毒抑制数据 (<1,000副本/毫升).
主要成果:
- 自1986年以来,共报告了515例艾滋病毒病例.
- 每年新的艾滋病毒病例从2015年的16例增加到2020年的58例,主要是男性.
- 接受ART治疗的艾滋病毒诊断个体从2015年的99人增加到2020年的213人.
- 在2020年,病毒负载抑制在测试者中为男性93.1%和女性84.4%.
结论:
- 新报告的艾滋病毒病例数量不断增加,需要在卡塔尔建立一个有效的艾滋病毒战略信息系统.
- 以数据为导向和有针对性的国家艾滋病毒应对措施对于应对当前趋势至关重要.
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