通过远程实践改善中风后阿法西亚患者的功能性沟通结果:为弱势群体提供替代服务的交付模式
Portia Carr1, Dana Moser1, Shana Williamson1
1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
International journal of telerehabilitation
|November 29, 2023
概括
远程诊疗为患有失语症 (PWA) 的人提供了一种有效的解决方案,以获得语音语言治疗 (SLT). 远程会议提高了沟通信心和特定的语言技能,表明PWA的可行性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 患有失言症 (PWA) 的人面临着获得传统语音语言治疗 (SLT) 的重大障碍.
- 这些障碍包括有限的资金,治疗师短缺,地理和身体限制以及像COVID-19流行病这样的公共卫生危机.
- 创新的服务提供模式对于改善PWA的SLT可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程执业作为PWA服务提供模式的有效性和可行性.
- 评估在远程SLT之后,沟通能力和信心的变化.
主要方法:
- 十个PWA参与了8小时的4周的同步远程实践.
- 干预包括口头阅读语言在阿法西亚 (ORLA) 和对话脚本培训 (CST).
- 结果使用日常生活的沟通活动-3 (CADL-3) 和沟通信任度评分尺度 (CCRSA),以及满意度调查来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都在CCRSA得分上表现出显著的改善,这表明沟通信心有所增强.
- 参与者在生成训练词语时表现出更高的准确性,用于CST和ORLA任务.
- 在CADL-3分数中没有观察到显著的变化,这表明有针对性的技能改进,而不是广泛的功能性沟通收益.
结论:
- 远程执业是提供SLT给PWA的可行和有效的模式.
- 远程SLT可以成功地提高特定的语言技能,并提高对PWA的沟通信心.
- 远程实践代表了一种可行的替代方案,可以克服传统的障碍,为患有失语症的人提供SLT.
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