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农场对奶牛健康的投资:来自15个案例研究国家的证据
Peggy Schrobback1,2, Carlos Gonzalez Fischer1,3, Dianne Mayberry1,2
1Global Burden of Animal Diseases Program, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|November 29, 2023
概括
乳牛健康投资占全球总生产成本的一小部分 (<10%). 了解这些农场开支对于有效的国内和国际乳制品部门决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 动物健康管理 动物健康管理
- 乳制品生产系统 乳制品生产系统
背景情况:
- 对乳牛健康投资的有效管理对于国家和全球决策至关重要.
- 目前农场对奶牛健康的支出,包括药物和兽医服务,需要更好地了解.
- 全球乳制品生产成本因系统强度而异.
研究的目的:
- 评估15个不同国家的典型奶牛场的农场健康投资.
- 分析卫生支出在每头牛的年度生产总成本中的比例.
- 提供数据支持改善乳制品行业的动物健康战略.
主要方法:
- 二次数据集的描述性分析.
- 使用了来自国际农场比较网络 (IFCN) 的数据.
- 包括来自15个国家的案例研究:阿根廷,澳大利亚,孟加拉国,巴西,加拿大,中国,哥伦比亚,印度,印度尼西亚,肯尼亚,新西兰,乌干达,英国,乌拉圭和美国.
主要成果:
- 乳牛健康支出占研究国家每头母牛年总生产成本的很小比例 (<10%).
- 非健康生产成本 (料,机械) 在广泛的系统中可从9%到高度密集的系统中可达到90%.
- 不同的奶牛养殖系统之间存在成本结构的显著差异.
结论:
- 农场健康投资是牛奶生产总成本中相对较小的组成部分.
- 了解这些特定的卫生支出对于乳制品行业的明智政策和管理决策至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于更清楚地了解全球奶牛场经济和健康投资优先事项.
关键词:
费用 费用 费用 费用 费用 费用 费用 费用牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛乳制品 乳制品是一种乳制品.疾病 疾病 疾病 疾病健康的健康健康的健康.投资投资是投资的投资方式.畜牧业 畜牧业 畜牧业 畜牧业在生产生产生产生产生产生产.更多相关视频
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