变性女性的乳房增大:我们可以有一个配方吗?
Sasanka Sekhar Chatterjee1,2, Manoj Khanna3, Neelam Yadav1
1Enhance Aesthetic and Cosmetic Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的公式来估计跨性别女性的乳房植入物大小,旨在减少手术挑战并改善患者的治疗结果. 该配方使用四个测量指导尺寸选择,避免过大植入物的并发症.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 肯定性别的护理
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 跨性别女性的乳腺增大缺乏用于植入物大小选择的具体手术前指导方针.
- 现有的方法可能会导致主观评估,增加操作时间,成本和修订率.
- 需要采用标准化的方法来提高可预测性和患者满意度.
研究的目的:
- 在跨性别女性中推导一种新的术前乳房植入物大小估计公式.
- 尽量减少外科医生的偏见,并加强患者与医生的沟通,以期望结果.
- 为了减少手术时间,财务成本,以及修复手术的发生率.
主要方法:
- 从2018年10月到2020年12月,对51名跨性别女性患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 使用了一种常规的测量方案,包括胸围在乳下 (CC),最大投射点的周长 (POMP) 和乳头到IMF的距离差 (LOWERDIFF).
- 应用了线性多变量回归来开发预测公式.
主要成果:
- 一个术前乳房植入物大小计算公式成功得出.
- 使用的平均植入体积为354.51毫升.
- 并发症包括疼痛,延迟愈合和伤口脱光,并发症和超过9%的计算植入物大小之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 一个简单的公式基于四个人体测量测量,使得手术前的乳房植入物大小估计为跨性别女性.
- 导出方程是外科医生和患者教育的一个有价值的工具,可能有助于改善手术规划.
- 建议进行前性研究,以验证配方的有效性;超过9%的计算大小似乎是不建议的.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell
A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
External Female Genitals
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
The Mammary Glands
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Menopause
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Cellular Adaptation III: Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ due to enhanced cell division. It is an adaptive, controlled response to stimuli such as injury, hormones, or stress, involving mitosis to produce genetically identical cells and support tissue repair and regeneration.Tissue CapacityCertain tissues, including the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, bone marrow, and fibroblasts, have a high potential for hyperplasia. Others, such as bone, cartilage, and smooth muscle, show...


