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在印度定义和诊断肥胖:倡导和行动的呼吁
Sanjay Kalra1, Nitin Kapoor2, Madhur Verma3
1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Journal of obesity
|November 29, 2023
概括
全球肥胖率正在迅速上升,特别是在印度等发展中国家. 这次审查强调了印度迫切需要肥胖查,治疗和成本有效的体重管理策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 自1980年以来,全球肥胖患病率增加了一倍以上,预计慢性非传染性疾病将占全球疾病负担的三分之二.
- 发展中国家的肥胖率急剧上升,印度国家家庭健康调查-5显示,四分之一的印度人肥胖.
- 超重和肥胖影响印度的各种社会经济群体,特别是老年人和城市人口,需要紧急的公共卫生干预.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估印度超重和肥胖现状.
- 讨论公共卫生影响和肥胖查的重要性.
- 评估身体质量指数 (BMI) 和其他参数在肥胖诊断中的作用,并探索具有成本效益的体重管理策略.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于印度肥胖患病率和趋势的现有文献和数据.
- 它批判性地评估诊断方法,包括BMI和其他相关参数.
- 该审查审查了公共卫生的影响,并讨论了治疗和体重管理方法.
主要成果:
- 肥胖是印度各个人口统计学领域的重要和不断增长的公共卫生问题.
- 显然需要标准化查方案和可访问的治疗方案.
- 目前的数据凸显了针对印度环境而定制的成本效益干预措施的紧迫性.
结论:
- 必须承认肥胖是一种慢性疾病,需要印度立即采取全面的管理策略.
- 及时查,诊断和可获得,经济的治疗对于打击肥胖流行病至关重要.
- 对成本有效的减肥和管理进行进一步的研究对于印度的公共卫生政策至关重要.
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