对虚拟现实和游戏化干预措施在管理焦虑和抑郁症方面的有效性进行系统审查
Nuru Jingili1, Solomon Sunday Oyelere1, Markus B T Nyström2
1Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden.
Frontiers in digital health
|November 29, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和游戏化在治疗焦虑和抑郁方面表现有前途. 建议对VR干预进行更多与不同参与者和治疗方法的研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁是全球普遍存在的心理健康问题.
- 传统的治疗方法有局限性,需要新的治疗方法.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和游戏化为干预提供了沉浸式和引人入胜的平台.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查VR和游戏化干预措施对焦虑和抑郁的有效性.
- 为了确定基于VR的心理健康治疗研究当前的差距.
- 为未来的VR干预开发和研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,科学网络和PubMed上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在使用VR和游戏化治疗焦虑和抑郁症的研究上.
- 分析了从2664.4人的初始池中选择的15项研究.
主要成果:
- 一致的证据支持VR干预措施在解决焦虑和抑郁症方面的有效性.
- 当前的VR干预设计存在显著的多样性.
- 审查的研究表明需要更广泛的参与者人口统计和更大的样本大小.
结论:
- 虚拟现实干预已证明对焦虑和抑郁的有效性,但需要进一步改进.
- 未来的研究应该集中在不同的人群,更大的队列,不同的治疗方式和不同的社会经济背景上.
- 虚拟现实干预的标准化和更广泛的适用性是未来心理健康治疗的关键.
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