探索关于孕期糖尿病饮食摄入意图的动机:开发和验证一个问卷
Jiajin Di1, Qingxian Zhu2, Lei Wu2
1Wuxi Medical College, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|November 29, 2023
概括
一个新的调查问卷有助于识别妊娠期糖尿病患者科学决策的障碍. 该工具评估了饮食摄入的动机,有助于更好地控制血糖水平.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 管理需要科学决策,以稳定血糖.
- 在GDM患者决策中的挑战包括不合理的饮食习惯和不良的坚持.
- 需要验证的工具来评估GDM患者的饮食摄入感知.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证孕期糖尿病患者的饮食摄入感知激励问卷.
- 准确识别影响GDM患者关于饮食摄入量的科学决策能力的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的开发过程:问卷开发,试点研究和正式测试.
- 验证包括内容有效性指数,探索性因子分析,主要组件分析,克伦巴赫的alpha和斯皮尔曼-布朗分析.
- 来自中国无锡市一家公立医院的304名GDM患者参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 一个31项调查问卷,饮食摄入感知激励问卷为孕期糖尿病患者,是开发的.
- 调查问卷解释了86.267%的差异.
- 证明了良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.929).
结论:
- 开发的问卷是评估GDM患者饮食摄入动机的宝贵工具.
- 它有助于识别明智的饮食选择的特定障碍.
- 这可以在GDM管理中改善粘附性和血糖控制.
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