揭开老年人对流动性的看法:城市化,区域和体育活动
Petra Maresova1, Lenka Komarkova2, Jiri Horak3
1Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 500 03, Czech Republic.
Patient preference and adherence
|November 29, 2023
概括
农村地区的老年人认为他们的社区不如城市老年人行走和安全. 农村地区缺乏必要的行人基础设施,如十字路口和照明,影响活跃老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 保持流动性对于积极老龄化和老年人的独立性至关重要.
- 人们对流动性的看法极大地影响了他们的福祉和生活质量.
- 人口老龄化使得流动性成为公共卫生和城市设计的紧迫问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市和农村老年人对邻居感知的差异.
- 分析与人口和环境因素相关的城市组织,场景和安全感知.
- 确定影响老年人对周围环境感知的环境决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用问卷调查 (面对面和在线) 进行定量研究.
- 525名参与者的样本.
- 顺序回归用于测试由性别,年龄,社会地位,体力活动,城市化和地区影响的环境感知假设.
主要成果:
- 周围环境的感知取决于城市化程度,证实了假设.
- 年龄并不是人们对住宅周围环境的感知的一个重要因素.
- 性别,社会地位,体力活动和地区对环境感知有部分影响.
结论:
- 与城市相比,农村地区的行人条件 (交叉路口,长椅,照明) 明显差.
- 了解移动障碍和促进者对于规划适合老年人的社区至关重要.
- 适应环境是促进活跃和健康老龄化的关键,特别是在农村环境中.
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