检查患有喘的年轻成年人流感疫苗接种模式:对知识,态度和实践的洞察
Walid Al-Qerem1, Ameen Alassi1, Anan Jarab2,3
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, 11733, Jordan.
Patient preference and adherence
|November 29, 2023
概括
由于知识不足,喘患者的流感疫苗接种率较低. 提高知识和教育可以提高疫苗接种率,减少恶化.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘是全球普遍存在的一种慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 喘恶化通常是由病毒性呼吸道感染引发的.
- 接种流感疫苗对于治疗喘和预防喘恶化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估成人喘患者关于流感疫苗接种的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响喘患者接种流感疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及约旦三家医疗机构397名成年喘患者的横截面研究.
- 收集关于人口统计,疫苗接种史和KAP针对流感疫苗的数据.
- 统计分析以确定与疫苗犹相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 42.4%的喘患者从未接种过流感疫苗,51.1%的患者打算接种疫苗.
- 控制良好的喘和有关喘和流感的高知识与减少疫苗拒绝/犹有关.
- 大多数接种疫苗的参与者报告了轻微的副作用.
结论:
- 喘患者对流感疫苗接种的遵守率较低与知识不足有关.
- 建议有针对性的健康教育活动和医疗保健提供者的合作.
- 数字平台可以提高喘患者群体的疫苗意识和接种率.
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