三级甲状腺功能障碍症的手术治疗:是否适合所有人?
Claudio Casella1, Claudio Guarneri2, Manuela Campanile3
1Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|November 29, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,对于三级甲状腺功能障碍症 (3HPT) 的全甲状腺切除术与自移植 (TPTX-AT) 和亚全甲状腺切除术 (SPTX) 之间的疾病复发没有显著差异. 这两种手术选项都对治疗3HPT后移植有效.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 三级副甲状腺症 (3HPT) 的特征是过度的副甲状腺激素 (iPTH) 和移植后的高血症.
- 长期高的IPTH水平会损害移植的功能,并导致全身高热血症症状.
- 副甲状腺切除术 (PTX) 是唯一的治愈治疗方法,但最佳的手术方法仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较全副甲状腺切除术与自身移植 (TPTX-AT) 与部分全副甲状腺切除术 (SPTX) 治疗3HPT的疗效.
- 评估疾病持久性或复发率和术后/iPTH障碍.
- 评估移植后3HPT接受PTX的患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2007-2020年期间接受TPTX-AT或SPTX的52名3HPT患者的回顾性分析.
- 在手术后,患者被跟踪至少24个月.
- 结果措施包括疾病复发,低热血症和低副甲状腺症.
主要成果:
- 在TPTX-AT (3%) 和SPTX (7%) 组之间没有观察到3HPT复发的显著差异.
- TPTX-AT组的平均和iPTH水平较低,但在正常范围内.
- 过渡性低血症发生在21%的TPTX-AT患者中,而在SPTX组中没有发生过;临时性甲状腺功能低下症发生在5%的TPTX-AT患者中.
结论:
- 在移植后,TPTX-AT和SPTX都能有效地治疗第三级副甲状腺功能障碍症.
- 两种手术技术都没有显示出疾病复发的显著差异.
- 与SPTX相比,TPTX-AT导致和IPTH水平较低,趋势更趋向于短暂的低血症和低甲状腺症.
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