治疗甲状腺功能低下患者的专家的特点:"THESIS"合作项目
Miloš Žarković1,2, Roberto Attanasio3, Endre V Nagy4
1University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|November 29, 2023
概括
甲状腺专家的人口结构在全球范围内有所不同,受国民收入的影响. 与高收入国家相比,中等收入国家通常在私人诊所有更多的女性专家,患者负载较高.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学人口统计学 医学人口统计学
背景情况:
- 医生的特点显著影响患者的护理,特别是在治疗甲状腺功能低下症.
- 了解甲状腺专家的个人资料对于评估医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 地理和经济因素可能会影响医疗专家的分布和特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同国家的甲状腺专家的个人资料.
- 研究甲状腺专家特征与地缘经济因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项调查,专家在欧洲治疗甲状腺功能低下症:国际调查 (THESIS),分发给28个国家的甲状腺专家.
- 地理区域是由联合国统计司定义的.
- 评估国家经济状况是使用世界银行的人均国民总收入 (GNI) 数据进行的.
主要成果:
- 收到的有效答案超过5,600份,其中65%是女性受访者.
- 各国观察到受访者年龄,性别分布,工作量,大学附属性和实践类型的显著差异.
- 人均国民总收入 (GNI) 与女性专家,私人实践专家和患者数量较高的专家的比例呈反相关性.
结论:
- 甲状腺专家的个人资料显示出显著的国家和地区的差异,与人均国内生产总值 (GNI) 密切相关.
- 在中等收入国家,甲状腺功能低下患者比高收入国家更有可能在私人诊所接受高工作负载的女性专家的治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些人口差异是否会影响护理质量和患者满意度.
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