在非小细胞肺癌患者中,术后睡眠质量差及其相关因素:一个跨部分研究
Xinxin Chen1,2, Yachen Hu1, Jiaxin Fan1
1Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Cancer management and research
|November 29, 2023
概括
在中国,大多数非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者的手术后睡眠质量很差. 女性性别,并发症和疼痛是睡眠不足的关键预测因素,而高等教育可能是保护性的.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者中,术后睡眠障碍很常见.
- 了解影响睡眠质量的因素对于改善胸部手术后患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在胸腔镜手术后中国NSCLC患者睡眠质量差的患病率.
- 确定与手术后睡眠质量相关的社会人口统计学,临床和心理因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及307名接受胸腔镜手术的NSCLC患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),GAD-7,PHQ-9,疼痛评分和功能测试 (6MWT,FEV-1).
- 采用描述性分析和逐步后勤回归来识别预测因素,并开发了一个名ogram.
主要成果:
- 74.6%的患者报告睡眠质量差 (PSQI得分≥8).
- 与睡眠不足显著相关的因素包括女性性别,并发性疾病,更高的疼痛评分和咳.
- 中学后和高等教育水平与更好的睡眠质量有关.
结论:
- 睡眠质量差在术后NSCLC患者中非常普遍.
- 社会人口学因素 (性,教育),并发病和疼痛是睡眠质量的重要预测因素.
- 结合这些因素的预测名录可以帮助识别有风险的患者.
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