在儿童中,杆菌肺炎与血清性尿素性综合征相关
Heather L Young1, Clare C Brown2, Brendan Crawford3
1Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 29, 2023
概括
链球菌肺炎相关的血溶性尿素性综合征 (SpHUS) 会导致患者的治疗结果更差,包括更长的住院时间和增加机械通风需求. 由于肺炎球菌感染和HUS并发症的结合,SpHUS患者面临更高的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,在Streptococcus pneumoniae相关的血溶性尿素性综合征 (SpHUS) 中,严重程度增加.
- 仅有有限的数据可以在全国范围内将SpHUS与非SpHUS病例进行比较.
- 了解SpHUS的影响对于儿科HUS管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SpHUS和非SpHUS病例之间的患者结果.
- 用国家数据库分析S. pneumoniae对HUS严重性的影响.
- 为了确定与SpHUS.US中不良结果相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对儿科健康信息系统 (PHIS) 数据库的回顾性分析.
- 包括诊断为HUS.US的儿科患者 (<18岁).
- 多变量回归模型根据人口和临床因素进行调整,以评估死亡率,LOS,ICU入院和机械通风等结果.
主要成果:
- 在3,952例HUS住院病例中,SpHUS占5.8%.
- SpHUS患者在医院和重症监护室停留时间明显长 (p<0.001).
- SpHUS与机械通风使用增加有关 (OR:3.08;p<0.001),但没有增加ICU入院或死亡率.
结论:
- SpHUS与明显更糟糕的结果有关,包括长时间住院和更高的机械通风率.
- 临床并发症与HUS患者的不良结果有很强的相关性.
- 在SpHUS中增加的风险可能是由于肺炎球菌感染,HUS和频繁的临床并发症的联合作用.
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