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使用Scirpus mucronatus最大限度地从受污染的沙子中去除柴油,并评估树枝细菌添加效应

Ipung Fitri Purwanti^1,2, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah², Ainon Hamzah³

¹Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, And Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.

|November 29, 2023

概括

使用Scirpus mucronatus的植物修复有效地从沙子中去除柴油. 添加根茎细菌增加了去除率,为污染的土壤处理提供了一种绿色解决方案.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生物技术是生物技术.
绿色化学绿色化学

背景情况:

柴油污染对环境构成重大风险.
植物补救为污染物清除提供了一种可持续和环保的方法.
螺旋 (Scirpus mucronatus) 是一个有前途的水生植物用于土壤修复.

研究的目的:

使用Scirpus mucronatus优化柴油污染的沙子的植物修复.
评估树枝细菌对柴油清除效率的影响.
开发柴油污染处理的预测模型.

主要方法:

响应表面方法 (RSM) 与盒式设计 (BBD) 进行优化.
试点规模的实验分析总石油碳化合物 (TPHs).
包括Bacillus subtilis和Bacillus licheniformis,以评估协同作用.

主要成果:

优化条件实现了42.3%的TPH去除.
添加根茎细菌增加了TPH去除的功效,达到51.9%.
一个二次模型准确地预测了TPH度的低误差.

结论:

斯基普斯·穆克罗纳图斯 (Scirpus mucronatus) 是有效的柴油污染的沙子整治.
杆菌显著提高了植物修复效率.
开发的模型和条件适用于以50-3000 mg/kg TPH处理沙子.

关键词:

细菌杆菌是一种碳化合物是一种碳化合物.植物疗法 (Phytoremediation) 是一种植物疗法.污染污染污染在 TPH 和 TPH 之间.

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相关概念视频

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.