女人的工作时间投入是否比男人的家庭经济福利更高?
1School of Accounting,Tianjin University of Commerce, 300134,Tianjin,China.
Heliyon
|November 29, 2023
概括
妇女的工作时间通过增加收入,显著提高了家庭的经济福利,甚至超过了男性. 这项研究强调了时间分配对男女的经济影响.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 家庭经济学 家庭经济学
背景情况:
- 在就业和家庭领域,时间分配对男女来说都至关重要.
- 了解工作时间对经济福利的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用中国数据,研究工作时间输入如何影响家庭经济福利.
- 为了比较男性和女性工作时间的经济贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014年,2016年和2018年中国家庭小组研究调查 (CFPS) 的数据.
- 雇佣家庭储蓄率作为衡量家庭经济福利的关键指标.
- 进行了可靠性测试,以验证工作时间对经济影响的调查结果.
主要成果:
- 妇女的工作时间投入显著提高了家庭的经济福利.
- 妇女工作时间对家庭经济的积极影响大于男性.
- 增加工作时间有助于提高家庭收入,从而改善经济福利.
结论:
- 个人工作时间直接影响家庭经济福利,支持家庭微观宇宙理论.
- 政策建议包括提高工资,减少性别劳动力差距,优化性别平等的工作安排.
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