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用设计冲刺方法来进行透析试验的利益相关者驱动的干预开发

Allison Michalowski¹, Kerri L Cavanaugh², Megan Hamm¹

¹Division of General Internal Medicine, Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Kidney medicine

|November 29, 2023

概括

这项研究适应了一个设计冲刺,以解决透患者的疼痛治疗耻辱. 该方法有效地收集了各种利益相关者的意见,以创建干预蓝图.

科学领域:

医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
实施科学实施科学
以患者为中心的护理

背景情况:

污名化对透析功能衰竭患者的疼痛管理产生负面影响,特别是在使用布普伦诺芬时.
开发有效的干预措施需要理解利益相关者的不同观点.

研究的目的:

调整和评估一个设计冲刺方法,以快速开发一个污名干预蓝图.
纳入患者,医生和透析组织领导人的声音.

主要方法:

一个适应的设计冲刺,涉及患者,医生和组织领导人的单独和组合阶段.
采用视频会议和电子白板,以便在地理上多样化和互动参与.
一位熟练的定性研究人员协助所有会议.

主要成果:

经过调整的设计冲刺成功澄清了问题,提出了解决方案,并生成了干预蓝图.
视频会议和电子白板促进了广泛的参与和优先输入.
挑战包括时间承诺,参与者缺席和技术困难.

结论:

适应性设计冲刺是一种新且高效的方法,可以快速让多个利益相关者参与开发针对病临床挑战的解决方案.
这种方法可以有效地通过结合不同的视角来生成干预蓝图.

关键词:

污名化是一种耻辱.布普伦诺啡因是一种透析是通过透析进行的.以人为中心的设计疼痛疼痛疼痛疼痛

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Dialysis

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Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...